The failure of the prophets of Ba’al is described in two stages: Prayer and action with no response, followed by intensified prayer and action, but still with no response. This allows the nation to reach an unequivocal conclusion regarding Ba’al. A Midrash about the refusal of the ox to go with Ba’al’s prophets teaches that God's Name is sanctified equally through the failure of the false prophets and the success of Eliyahu.

Courtesy of the Virtual Beit Midrash, Yeshivat Har Etzion