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Genesis
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Exodus
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Leviticus
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Numbers
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Deuteronomy
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Joshua
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Judges
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I Samuel
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II Samuel
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I Kings
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II Kings
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Isaiah
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Jeremiah
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Ezekiel
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Hosea
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Joel
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Amos
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Obadiah
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Jonah
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Micah
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Nahum
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Habakkuk
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Zephaniah
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Haggai
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Zechariah
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Malachi
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Psalms
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Proverbs
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Job
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Song of Songs
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Ruth
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Lamentations
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Ecclesiastes
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Esther
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Daniel
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Ezra
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Nehemiah
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I Chronicles
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II Chronicles
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Daily study

The Agricultural and Historical Significance of Sefirat HaOmer

Rabbi Yaakov Medan

Leviticus 23 Leviticus 25 Exodus 19 - 20 Exodus 15 Numbers 5

Parashat Shavuot

The Festival of Freedom, which commemorates the unique historical event of the Exodus, must coincide with the start of the annual agricultural season - the harvest. What is the connection between the two?

It is somewhat puzzling that while the Torah speaks directly of both aspects of Pesach - agricultural and historical - it focuses solely on the agricultural significance of Sefirat Ha-Omer and Shavuot. In fact, it is the Sages who calculate that Matan Torah took place on the selfsame day that we are commanded to offer the shtei ha- lechem. Why does the Torah not mention the historical significance of the day at all?

While it is true that there is no direct mention of Shavuot as the commemoration of the revelation at Sinai, the connection is very strongly hinted at in the verses by the use of Sefirat Ha-Omer as the link between Pesach and Shavuot, as will be explained.

Translated by Zev Jacobson

Counting the Omer

Waving the Omer

The Two Loaves of Shavuot

Husband and Wife Parable

Courtesy of the Virtual Beit Midrash, Yeshivat Har Etzion

The Agricultural and Historical Significance of Sefirat HaOmer _ vbm haretzion.pdf

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