Many commentators discuss Yosef's estrangement from his brothers and the great severity with which he treats them up until them moment when he reveals his identity. This issue leads naturally to another question: why did Yosef not send word to his father, the moment that he rose to his elevated position in Egypt, telling him that he was still alive? Why did he allow his father to suffer such profound anguish and mourning for his son for an additional nine years? Through a close examination of the narrative, we can see Yosef's estrangement from his brothers as arising from his desire to test their repentance for the sin of having sold him, and that the brothers' actions - and particularly those of the two leaders, Reuven and Yehuda - are influenced and dictated by the sin of selling Yosef and the need to atone for it. Our impression is that the ultimate structure of the family and the fate of the brothers depends on their repentance being accepted. We also learn about the nature of dreams and Yosef's understanding of his dreams as Divine messages of spiritual leadership and spiritual responsibility.
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