The list of those descending to Egypt

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1. The List of Those Descending to Egypt as an Introduction to Sefer Shemot

   Prof. Jonathan Grossman

   Sefer Shemot begins with a repetition of the list of those who descended to Egypt; However, there is an essential distinction between this list and the list in Parashat Vayigash. The difference demonstrates the new perception of Shemot, and the movement from family to nation.

2. Seventy Souls

   Rabbi Elchanan Samet

   The list of the seventy souls who accompany Yaakov to Egypt represents a celebratory climax to the story of Yosef and his brothers, and is located at an important point in the development of the plot – in between the news transmitted to Yaakov to the effect that his son Yosef is still alive and the actual meeting between them in Egypt. At the same time, this list represents the "watershed" in the history of Yaakov's family, dividing between what happens to the family in Canaan and their experiences in Egypt. The sensitive reader therefore recognizes that this list is a point of elevation in the story, an emotional expression of the story's themes and messages.

   There are also aspects of the list that are hidden from those who suffice with a cursory review of its names and numbers. Within our list there are hints of important issues pertaining to the family of our forefathers and the future of the Jewish nation. There are also difficulties and contradictions that require explanation.

   The article with a general impression of the list and its purpose, followed by a closer look at some of its details.

3. Shaul son of the Canaanite - Who are They?

   Rabbi David Silverberg

4. Yov and Yashuv

   Rabbi David Silverberg

5. Chushim - Son or Sons of Dan?

   Rabbi David Silverberg

6. Vayigash: Yaakov's "Sons" Hetzron and Hamul

   Rabbi Jonathan Snowbell | 18 minutes

   Parashat Vayechi is filled with family reunions, love within family, loss within family, trying to move on from loss, beginning from a seemingly minor point and getting to a point of greater significance. There is one pasuk describing Yehuda's "five" sons, mentioning the death of Er and Onan, and saying that the sons of Peretz are Hetzron and Hamul. We analyze this section in the midst of the list of Yaakov's 70 children. Why are Hetzron and Hamul here? Do they posthumously replace Er and Onan?  Through our investigation, we gain perspective on Tamar's actions, as well.